El Paso Sanatorium, 1910

El Paso Sanatorium, 1910

The image shows the El Paso Sanatorium at 1109 N. Cotton Street in 1910. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, tuberculosis spread rapidly in the United States. Throughout most of the 19th century, pulmonary tuberculosis was thought to be a hereditary disease aggravated by humid air, damp soil, lack of exercise, inadequate diet, and overcrowded and poorly ventilated housing. However, in 1882, German physician Robert Koch described the rod-shaped organism called the tubercle bacillus that causes tuberculosis. The microscopic bacteria were impossible to destroy unless exposed to heat or light. Since most infections came from people with pulmonary TB, such people needed to be isolated to check the spread of the disease. The Southwest, including El Paso, was considered ideal for the treatment of TB because of its dry, warm climate. It attracted TB patients from all over the country. The completion of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1881 encouraged tuberculars to come west. Early care of TB patients consisted of sitting in parks to absorb the sun and convalescence in private homes. This method was ineffective and many people died. The migration of infected persons in search of a climatic cure created a major public health problem for sections of the Southwest from the late 1890s through the 1920s. During this period, many sanatoriums and hospitals opened to treat tuberculars and this deadly disease helped establish El Paso as a health center. One of the sanatoria, which treated TB patients was the El Paso Sanatorium, which opened in 1910. It is now an apartment house.

Area: Central / Rim Road

Source: El Paso County Medical Society

Uploaded by: El Paso Museum of History

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My great granduncle James E. Milam maintained a "second residence" in El Paseo, TX and died there of Edema of the Lungs one day after returning to El Paseo, TX from a business trip to Italy, TX where he was in the cotton milling industry. Given that he died of lung related complications and maintained a second residence in El Paseo, TX, I speculated that he maintained the home in El Paso to help with his lung condition (whatever it was). It was therefore very helpful for me to be able to find this article on the "El Paso Museum of History's" website confirming that El Paso, TX was, like Denver and Albuquerque, a turn of the century "health" destination for lung patients. Thank you very much! Note: James E. Milam was the older brother of Jesse Bartley Milam, Principle Chief of the Cherokee Nation (1941-1949)

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